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5 Common Causes of Blocked Drains You Need to Know

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Blocked drains are more than an inconvenience; they can cause unpleasant odours and property damage if not addressed on time. Investigating the underlying causes of drain clogs is essential to ensure proactive prevention and a functional plumbing system. In the following discussion, we’ll look at the five most common reasons for clogged drains and offer practical solutions to avoid these problems. By understanding these typical reasons, homeowners can take preventative measures which we have discussed further. This proactive strategy not only protects against immediate hassles but also improves the overall functionality of the plumbing infrastructure. Let’s get started!

Reasons Your Drains Get Blocked

1. Hair Accumulation:

One of the leading causes of blocked drains is hair accumulation, especially in places like the bathroom sink, shower, or bathtub. Hair can easily entangle itself, creating blockages in the plumbing system. These obstructions worsen over time, causing slow drainage or total blockage. Using drain screens or filters to catch hair before it goes down the drain is a proactive option. By taking these preventive steps, the likelihood of obstructions is reduced, and maintenance is made easier. Cleaning these screens is an easy yet efficient way to maintain good drainage, stop hair-related blockages from accumulating over time, and keep your plumbing system operating at peak performance.

2. Food Waste Buildup:

Food waste within the kitchen is frequently the source of blocked drains. One common cause of obstacles that impede the smooth flow of water in pipes is the collection of things like grease, oil, and food scraps. Grease solidification is especially concerning since it sticks to the pipe walls and worsens the obstruction. Adopting easy-to-use yet efficient procedures is necessary to prevent such food waste-related problems. Avoid pouring grease or oil down the drain; use a sink strainer to collect any solid food residue. Scraping plates into the trash before washing them is an extra preventive measure that reduces the amount of food residue that enters the drain system. By implementing these procedures, homeowners may guarantee the durability and effectiveness of kitchen plumbing.

3. Soap Scum and Residue:

One of the most prevalent causes of blocked drains is soap residue. Soap residue can build up in bathroom sinks and tubs over time, combining with debris such as hair to create difficult-to-clog obstructions. Similar to this, scum in showers—a concoction of body oils, soap, and water minerals—can stick to pipe walls, obstructing the flow of water and narrowing the route. The accumulation of these materials produces a barrier that catches further particles and intensifies the obstruction. Soap and scum can have an adverse effect on drainage systems, but it can be lessened with routine maintenance and preventive measures like employing drain screens and routine cleaning.

4. Foreign Objects:

Blockages that cause significant disturbances to water flow are frequently caused by inadvertently inserting foreign objects into drains. Blockages can be caused by objects like cotton swabs, dental floss, feminine hygiene products, and even kid’s toys getting stuck in the pipes. Proper disposal procedures are crucial to reducing the chance of foreign item obstructions. Aim to dispose of trash properly and refrain from flushing anything but toilet paper down the toilet. Precautionary measures, such as putting small things out of children’s reach, can help reduce the likelihood of inadvertent obstructions. Furthermore, establishing a clear understanding of what belongs in drains and what doesn’t is crucial for both adults and kids to learn.

5. Tree Root Intrusion:

Tree root incursion affects drainage more widely than interior plumbing; it frequently clogs outdoor sewage pipes. Tree roots enter underground sewer lines through tiny fractures or joints, driven by their innate need for water. Once inside, these roots spread and proliferate, clogging pipes and possibly endangering their structural integrity. Strategic landscaping choices are necessary to prevent tree root incursion, such as avoiding planting trees next to sewer lines. Regular sewer line inspections are also necessary to spot early indications of root intrusion. If roots are found, the sewer system must be cleared of any existing blockages using professional root removal techniques to prevent future damage.

Tips to Clean Blocked Drains

1. DIY Drain Cleaners:

Blockages in drains can be removed, and blocked drains can be cleared with homemade drain cleaners. A common do-it-yourself concoction is vinegar and baking soda. Pour one cup of vinegar and one cup of baking soda down the drain first. Debris can be broken down, and the obstruction can be cleared through the chemical reaction between the two chemicals. Let it sit for approximately fifteen minutes, and then use hot water to flush the drain. This technique is safe for the majority of pipes and the environment.

2. Plunger Use:

A plunger is a well-known tool for unclogging clogged drains in both sinks and toilets. Ensure enough water is in the sink or toilet bowl before using a plunger so that the rubber cup is submerged. When using a sink, firmly pump the plunger up and down after sealing it over the drain. Regarding toilets, press and pull while sealing the drain. The blockage may be removed, and the water can flow freely once more, due to the plunger’s pressure.

3. Pipe Snake or Auger:

In cases where plungers or boiling water are insufficient to remove persistent obstructions, an auger or pipe snake may be required. With these instruments, obstructions can be physically removed or broken apart from deeper inside the pipes. When you find resistance, insert the snake into the drain and rotate the handle to move through the pipe. Rotate the pipe snake to break it apart, or remove it as soon as you sense the obstruction. This technique works exceptionally well for debris or hair jams further down the plumbing system.

To sum up,

In addition to being annoying, blocked drains can put a heavy financial strain on homes. But the secret to avoiding plumbing problems and guaranteeing a constantly effective drainage system is to take a proactive strategy to comprehend and address typical sources of drain obstructions. Simple but effective preventive actions like utilising drain screens, properly disposing of waste, and following regular cleaning schedules go a long way toward keeping drains clear and plumbing functioning at its best. Even with these efforts, recurring obstructions can still occur, requiring the knowledge and skills of licensed plumbers for a quick and efficient fix. Homeowners can avoid the discomfort and expenses of severe plumbing issues by taking preventive measures and seeking professional assistance promptly. It will guarantee a drainage system that functions correctly in the long run.


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